The colon or the large intestine extends from the cecum to the rectum. Colon?s essential function is to extract water from feces. Colon, too called great bowel, measures 1.5 meters in length. There are several diseases of the colons need colitis, colon cancer, constipation, polyposis, pseudomembranous colitis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulosis, diarrhea, and chronic functional abdominal hurt.
The colon consists of multiple parts. The appendix is a part of the cecum. The transverse mobile colon is attached to the stomach by the aid of a wide band of tissue called mesocolon. A descending colon is the portion concerning the splenic flexure to the beginning of the sigmoid colon. The sigmoid colon is concerning the descending colon and the rectum. The rectum is the last part of the colon.
The colon cancer is the third mainly normal form of cancer with the second mainly deadly one in the western world. Change in bowel movements require constipation or diarrhea, lower abdominal chronic pain, plus blood mixed in feces are certain of the early symptoms. Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is carried out to detect the presence of colon cancer. A camera or a flexible fiber-optic camera is inserted into the body throughout the anus to inspect the colon.
Colon cancer can occur due to hereditary reason. Improper diet, consuming loads of meat, fatty food, with lack of fiber, fruit with vegetables in the diet can every cause colon cancer. Even chain smokers and drinkers are prone to colon cancer.
There are various ways of reducing the risk against colon cancer. Some of them contain eating fresh fruits plus vegetables, consuming calcium rich products, plus daily exercise. Aspirin is said to reduce the growth of colon polyps with cancers of the colon, stomach, with esophagus. The symptoms are usually avoided using the public, but it is key to consult the doctor immediately after such symptoms occur, since the survival rates for early detection of colon cancer is five times other than that of late stage cancer.
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